已故搖滾樂團Spirit的吉它手Randy
California基金會,最近和搖滾樂名團Led Zeppelin的Jimmy Page 與Robert Plant打官司,他們聲稱Led Zeppelin 1970年的名曲Stairway To Heaven抄襲Randy 1967的作品"Taurus",Randy California基金會要求四千萬美元的損失賠償。
Randy California本名Randy Craig Wolfe,是一位搖滾樂歌手、吉它手與作曲人,也是1967年組成的Spirit樂團原始團員。Randy於1951年出生於加州,1997年元月二日因救12歲的兒子在夏威夷Molokai海岸邊溺斃(45歲),他兒子則無恙。
Randy California去世後親友成立了The Randy Craig Wolfe Trust基金會,他們用版稅辦一些活動,用收入推廣青少年音樂教育。
Led Zeppelin 1970年的名曲Stairway To Heaven 是一首非常有名,點播數超過一億以上的歌,在滾石雜誌500大歌曲榜獲得第31名,先後被收入Grammy及搖滾樂名人堂,但從未發行過單曲。
"Taurus"則是搖滾樂團Spirit的第一張專輯當中的一首演奏曲,Jimmy Page疑似擷取"Taurus"的吉它演奏片段改寫給自己的Stairway To
Heaven用。
1969年Jimmy Page寫"Stairway to Heaven"時,Led
Zeppelin與Spirit剛好同時在美國參加二場音樂節,1996年當Spirit的首張專輯再度發行時,Randy California曾說:很多人常問我為何'Stairway to Heaven'聽來很像'Taurus',其實'Taurus'比'Stairway
to Heaven'早二年寫好。當年Led
Zeppelin曾幫Spirit唱開場,在現場演出時也表演過'Fresh
Garbage',事實上那首歌和 'Taurus'就在同一張專輯裡,依常理判斷Led Zeppelin一定知道'Taurus'這首曲子。
2014年Led
Zeppelin的Led Zeppelin IV(Stairway to Heaven在裡面)專輯再度發行時,雙方就曾打過侵權和禁制官司,法官當時就說過:Randy California的確給了Stairway to Heaven創意。
"Stairway To Heaven"
There's a lady who's sure all that glitters
is gold
And
she's buying a stairway to heaven.
When
she gets there she knows, if the stores are all closed
With
a word she can get what she came for.
Ooh,
ooh, and she's buying a stairway to heaven.
There's a sign on the wall but she wants to be
sure
'Cause you know sometimes words have two
meanings.
In a
tree by the brook, there's a songbird who sings,
Sometimes all of our thoughts are misgiven.
Ooh,
it makes me wonder,
Ooh,
it makes me wonder.
There's a feeling I get when I look to the
west,
And
my spirit is crying for leaving.
In
my thoughts I have seen rings of smoke through the trees,
And
the voices of those who stand looking.
Ooh,
it makes me wonder,
Ooh,
it really makes me wonder.
And
it's whispered that soon, if we all call the tune,
Then
the piper will lead us to reason.
And
a new day will dawn for those who stand long,
And
the forests will echo with laughter.
If
there's a bustle in your hedgerow, don't be alarmed now,
It's
just a spring clean for the May queen.
Yes,
there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run
There's still time to change the road you're
on.
And
it makes me wonder.
Your
head is humming and it won't go, in case you don't know,
The
piper's calling you to join him,
Dear
lady, can you hear the wind blow, and did you know
Your
stairway lies on the whispering wind?
And
as we wind on down the road
Our
shadows taller than our soul.
There walks a lady we all know
Who
shines white light and wants to show
How
everything still turns to gold.
And
if you listen very hard
The
tune will come to you at last.
When
all are one and one is all
To
be a rock and not to roll.
And
she's buying a stairway to heaven.
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